中文摘要：
  東亞社會福利發(fā)展的研究，是當今比較社會政策的重要領域之一，而且逐漸與歐洲傳統(tǒng)的福利國家研究呈東、西輝映之勢。為探討東亞在邁入老齡化社會后，生產(chǎn)性福利體制所發(fā)生的變化，通過代際分化視角的建構，以年齡支出比率作為分析基礎，發(fā)現(xiàn)東亞福利體制開始回應老齡人口的福利需求，日本、臺灣地區(qū)和韓國已經(jīng)開始進入“后生產(chǎn)主義福利體制”。比較而言，中國大陸在“未富先老”的背景下，也通過社會保障政策改革和發(fā)展來回應社會福利的需求與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)，通過經(jīng)濟政策和社會政策的相互融通與相互促進，開始確立更全面性的社會福利政策的發(fā)展方向。
英文摘要：

  The East Asian Welfare Regime Viewed from the Perspective of Intergenerational DifferentiationLin Mingang and Wu Xiaofang·181·The study of welfare development in East Asian societies is a major field in presentday comparative social policy research, one that is gradually constituting a counterweight to traditional European welfare state research. To explore changes in the productivist welfare regime in East Asia as it enters the aging society, this paper constructs an intergenerational differentiation perspective and conducts an analysis based on the Elderly/Nonelderly Spending Ratio (ENSR). We find that East Asian welfare regimes have begun to respond to the welfare demands of their aging populations, and that Japan, South Korea and China’s Taiwan have adopted a “postproductivist welfare regime.” The mainland of China, by contrast, has encountered the aging problem without being economically well prepared. It is responding to social welfare demands and the challenges of economic development by reforming and developing its social security policies, and, through the integration and mutual facilitation of economic and social policy, is aiming towards more comprehensive social welfare policies.